4. Mountainous Area

Heading further into the northern region of Vietnam, it offers a diverse range of attractions and experiences: - Mai Chau, nestled in a picturesque valley surrounded by lush green mountains, is known for its traditional stilt houses and idyllic countryside. The area is predominantly inhabited by ethnic Thai people, who have preserved their unique customs and way of life. - Pu Luong, located southwest of Mai Chau, is a nature lover's paradise. Boasting stunning landscapes of terraced rice fields, dense forests, and rolling hills, Pu Luong offers incredible opportunities for trekking, hiking, and exploring the great outdoors. - Sapa, located in the Hoang Lien Son Mountains, is famous for its stunning rice terraces, lush valleys, and panoramic mountain views. This charming hill town is home to several ethnic minority groups, including the Hmong, Dao, and Tay, each with their own unique traditions and way of life. Visitors to Sapa can embark on trekking adventures through picturesque villages, interact with local communities, and witness colorful traditional markets where locals trade their goods. - Ha Giang, located in the remote and rugged Far North Vietnam, offers a truly off-the-beaten-path experience. This region is known for its magnificent landscapes, including the breathtaking Dong Van Karst Plateau, a UNESCO Global Geopark. Ha Giang boasts towering limestone peaks, winding mountain passes, deep valleys, and terraced rice fields. The region is also home to unique ethnic groups, such as the Hmong, Tay, and Lo Lo, who have preserved their rich cultural heritage. - Cao Bang is a province known for its majestic landscapes, including breathtaking mountain ranges, glistening lakes, and cascading waterfalls. One of the prominent attractions in Cao Bang is the Ban Gioc Waterfall, one of the most spectacular waterfalls in Vietnam. This magnificent waterfall is located on the border between Vietnam and China, and its roaring waters plunge down a series of tiers amidst a scenic backdrop of lush greenery. - Another gem is the expansive Ba Be National Park, which is home to Ba Be Lake – the largest natural freshwater lake in Vietnam. This enchanting lake is surrounded by dense forests, limestone mountains, and cascading waterfalls. The park is inhabited by several ethnic minority communities, such as the Tay and Dao, providing an opportunity for cultural immersion and learning about their traditional way of life. North Vietnam is a region that showcases Vietnam's history, culture, and natural beauty. From historic cities to breathtaking natural wonders, this part of the country offers a diverse range of experiences that will leave travelers with unforgettable memories.